The new-generation artificial intelligence and robotics industries are key development tracks in Nanjing, with embodied intelligence as their critical intersection. More than 70 years ago, humans began exploring artificial intelligence, progressing through rule-based systems, expert systems, statistical machine learning, deep learning, and other stages. This evolution shifted from “manually defined rules” to “data-driven learning” and then to “deep learning.” Despite two major downturns, enthusiasm for AI research has never faded. The emergence of the Transformer architecture in 2017 launched a new boom in AI centered on large models, offering the world its first glimpse of human-like AGI.

As the core driving force of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, Artificial Intelligence (AI) traces its origins back to the 1950s. From early symbolic logic reasoning, to the rise of expert systems in the 1980s, and then to breakthroughs in machine learning—especially deep learning—at the beginning of the 21st century, AI has undergone a tortuous evolution of "three rises and two falls".

Aerospace, as a future-oriented industry, is one of Nanjing’s six strategic emerging industries. The city’s aerospace sector is now home to well-known enterprises including CETC 14th Research Institute, CETC LES, and Chenguang Group.

Hydrogen energy is regarded as the energy of the future. As a type of secondary energy, it boasts an energy density as high as 142 MJ/kg, about three times that of gasoline, 3.9 times that of alcohol, and 4.5 times that of coke. Through fuel cells, it can achieve a comprehensive conversion efficiency of more than 90%. It is also a clean energy source: whether hydrogen is burned or undergoes electrochemical reactions in fuel cells, the only product is water, without pollutants or carbon emissions generated by traditional energy use. In addition, hydrogen production via water electrolysis using wind and solar power can solve the problem of abandoned wind and solar power, enabling green hydrogen to play an important role in the new-type power system dominated by renewable energy.

Over the past three years, the humanoid robot sector has witnessed a new round of explosive growth, mainly driven by progress in Tesla’s robot projects and key industry events:

Satellite remote sensing is a technology that detects and receives electromagnetic wave information radiated and reflected from target objects through sensors (i.e., remote sensing payloads) at high altitudes, thereby identifying the attributes and spatial distribution characteristics of objects, and acquiring satellite data through remote sensing technology platforms for analysis and processing. According to its imaging principle, it can be divided into optical remote sensing and radar remote sensing.

The cycle mode of a rocket engine represents its core design philosophy, which directly determines how propellants are pumped, burned and utilized, and exerts a direct impact on the engine's efficiency, reliability and cost. As the world's first full-flow staged combustion cycle rocket engine to achieve engineering application, SpaceX's Raptor engine has once again attracted industry attention following the successful completion of the 11th test flight of Starship recently. This engine, which uses liquid oxygen-methane propellant, has been upgraded to its third generation, boasting a sea-level thrust of 280 tons and a thrust-to-weight ratio of over 180. Moreover, through highly integrated design and the application of 3D printing technology, it has achieved significant cost reduction and improved reusability.

With the global wave of automotive electrification and intelligence, high-level autonomous driving at L3 and above has become the core battlefield for automakers’ competition. The brake-by-wire chassis, the core foundation supporting this transformation, converts the five key systems of traditional chassis—braking, throttle, steering, shifting and suspension—from mechanical hard connections to electronic signal control through drive-by-wire technology. It enables precise coordinated execution of acceleration, braking, steering and other functions, serving as the core execution layer in the "perception-decision-execution" closed loop of intelligent vehicles.

Against the backdrop of the deepening reform of state-owned enterprises and the increasing frequency of capital market operations, the non-public agreement transfer of state-owned equity in listed companies has become an important way for many enterprises to optimize their equity structure and promote resource integration. Different from public market transactions, such transfers have the dual attributes of safeguarding the security of state-owned assets and complying with the regulatory requirements of the securities market. They not only need to strictly prevent the loss of state-owned assets, but also meet the securities regulatory requirements such as information disclosure and equity registration.

Driven by the strong demand for chip cost reduction, the mainstream wafer size has gradually evolved from 4-inch, 6-inch and 8-inch to the current 12-inch. The increase in wafer size means a higher complexity of production processes, and any minor error in a production link of a FAB plant will directly affect the wafer yield and production efficiency.